Article 2: Rangatiratanga — Takapūneke Massacre (Ōnuku)
These articles highlight the events at Takapūneke, where the massacre of Ngāi Tahu people by Te Rauparaha in 1830 led to profound breaches of Māori authority and autonomy. The incident became a defining example of the Crown’s failure to uphold Māori rangatiratanga and protect mana whenua. Takapūneke serves as a reminder of the need to honour Māori self-determination, acknowledge historical injustices, and ensure Māori leadership and decision-making are respected today.
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